Recent Immigrant Community Suggests User - Friendly
Transportation System in Chicago Region
SPECIAL REPORT
ADDENDUM TO THE
Connecting Communities Summit
The Bosnian Herzegovinian American Community Center
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(BHACC) is dedicated to providing tools to assist members of
the Bosnian-Herzegovinian-American community in the
process of adapting to the new surroundings of Chicago. As
the newest immigrant community in Chicago, the 45,000
Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Americans concentrated on
Chicago's north side are bridging the gap between a new
atmosphere and the traditions of their homeland. Community
members gathered at a mini-summit to discuss issues relating
to community, economic development and transportation on
June 7, 2002 at the BHACC. This community enthusiastically
offered suggestions for an efficient and user-friendly public
transportation system.
With the aid of a translator, the thirteen meeting participants
discussed the ease and difficulty of moving throughout
Chicagoland. The group was comprised of one male and
twelve female attendees, all over the age of 30. They strongly
asserted their hopes for an efficient, safe and well-maintained
transportation system. This population understands the
relationship that links economic development, community
well-being and transportation. Accessing the employment,
cultural, health and entertainment destinations that abound in
Chicago was an important theme of the meeting.
Public transit and walking are the most commonly used modes
of transportation for the Bosnian-Herzegovinian-American
community. All meeting participants arrived to the BHACC
by one of these modes. This attests to their high level of
dependence on a public transit system and a safe pedestrian
environment. Most attendees expressed apprehensiveness
about taking the "El", because they lack the confidence
needed to navigate the train system effectively. The preferred
mode of transportation is via bus and also foot when
possible, although automobiles are a widely used method of
getting around. Nearly all participants have a bus stop
located nearby their homes, and about half experience transit
service more than twice an hour. Just under half of the
participants indicated that they live near a train station.
The Bosnian-Herzegovinian-American community is very
mobile. Community members frequently travel to the suburbs
to attend religious services and visit family and friends. Lake
Michigan and Navy Pier are top destinations for recreation
and leisure activities. Their culture and lifestyle dictate
frequent trips to neighborhood markets and grocery stores.
Transportation, particularly public transit, is integral to the
community's mobility. Without an efficient and user-friendly
transportation system, community members risk becoming
distant from other Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Americans who live
in other parts of the region.
Participants highlighted various congestion points
throughout Chicago's north side and downtown areas. Clark
Street is seen as a major congestion spot, often causing
significant delays in bus travel. Other clogged thoroughfares
are Irving Park Road, Kimball Avenue, Kedzie Avenue and
Lawrence Avenue. Special emphasis was given to Devon
Avenue because of its lively markets and pedestrian-filled
sidewalks. A significant portion of the downtown area was
also a concern to participants because heavy traffic
congestion decreases air quality, causes noise pollution, and
threatens pedestrian safety. Facilitating business
development and pedestrian access to those areas is a
significant point of interest for this group.
Walking is one of the most frequently used modes of
transportation by the participants. Sidewalk improvements are
needed to increase safety and encourage walkable
neighborhoods. Walkable neighborhoods promote a sense of
community that encourages and welcomes exploration by
those new to the area, alleviating some of the stresses
associated with adapting to a new place. The sidewalk and
pedestrian infrastructure on Irving Park Road is especially in
need of attention so walkers can travel freely and safely. The
participants complained of fast drivers, poor sidewalk
conditions and a lack of stop signs in that area, as well as
many other areas they walk through on a daily basis.
Participants use buses most frequently to get around. Much
attention was given to bus enhancements. Bus shelters along
Devon Avenue need seats, lights and better signage. Shelters
must also offer adequate covering to protect patrons from the
elements. Increased service frequency is suggested for the
following routes: #22 Clark, #81 Lawrence, #92 Foster, #49B
Western and #82 Kedzie/Homan. Suggestions for improving
these routes include supplying an appropriate number of
buses to accommodate ridership trends. Improving the overall
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The Bosnian Herzegovinian American Community Center, located at 1255-59 West Devon Ave. in Chicago, has served their
community since 1994. Center Director Zumra Kunosic was the host of this event.
Business and Professional People for the Public
Interest
Chicago Design Consortium
Chicago Metropolis 2020
Chicago Rehab Network
Chicagoland Bicycle Federation
Citizen Action-Illinois
Council for Disability Rights
Environmental Law and Policy and Policy Center of
the Midwest
Friends of the Chicago River
Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct
Organization
Interreligious Sustainability Project
League of Women Voters of Illinois
Metro Seniors in Action
Metropolitan Planning Council
Mid America Institute on Poverty
Sierra Club
Sustain
Connecting Communities Regional Partners
The Citizen Transportation Plan is a project of the Chicagoland Transportation and Air Quality
Commission, part of the Center for Neighborhood Technology, 2125 W. North Ave., Chicago,
IL 60647, 773-278-4800, ext. 2030. Visit us on the web at www.cnt.org/2030.
schedule results in a better and more efficient transportation
system that helps to avoid bus bunching. Buses must also
be maintained better to ensure a pleasant and comfortable
transit experience. The microphones for bus drivers are in
need of improvement, to enhance communication while
using transit.
A major local priority is to significantly improve travel
options for the mobility-limited as well as safety for transit
users, pedestrians and drivers. Participants also recognized
that safe travel for children via all modes promotes travel
independence and a sense of security for parents and
children. Three households from the group have children
under the age of fourteen. All three children primarily walk
to school, but occasionally take the bus and/or car rides.
Several suggestions were offered for improving bicycle
infrastructure, although the participants themselves were not
avid bicyclists. The addition of bike lanes on Southport
Avenue from Clark Street to Clybourn Avenue as well as on
Clark Street from Howard Street continuing to the downtown
area was suggested. Designating bicycles as shared users
of the road increases safety for all, since pedestrians do not
have to risk sidewalk collisions and cyclists are better able to
move with the flow of traffic.
Many participants indicated being unfamiliar with Chicago's
train system. Information presented in a clear fashion is
necessary to end their discomfort. It is also important for
bus drivers to announce the upcoming stops on bus routes.
Published materials in Bosnian with explanations of
transfers, fare cards, automatic fare machines and hours of
operation, in addition to maps, is desired by the Bosnian-
Herzegovinian-Americans. Signs displaying schedule and
route information must be of adequate size and color to
ensure easy readability by those with impaired vision. To
best achieve this, participants encourage transit agencies in
Chicago to develop a relationship with all communities to
ensure that everyone's travel needs are met. The BHACC
members are also very excited by the opportunity to
participate in a democratic process that includes their voices
as members of the public. New immigrants who are not
familiar with the transportation system are overwhelmed by a
lack of information and communication and language barriers
which restrict their transit use. Ensuring the availability of
information to all users would significantly increase access
to economic and recreational opportunities and it would
raise the travel independence of the community.
Introducing shuttle bus service to this community offers
great travel potential, since they are primarily concentrated
on Chicago's north side. Shuttle routes originating on
Foster Avenue to various points throughout the region are
desired. Suggested shuttle routes to Navy Pier and the
lakefront will increase access to recreational and leisure
activities as well as to downtown. Shuttles are highly
recommended by the participants because they offer the
conveniences of significantly shorter and more comfortable
commutes. A pool of riders is guaranteed since destination
ideas are planned with community members. The shuttles
would operate only when needed, during peak hours of use.
Excited by the opportunity to influence transportation for
Chicagoland, meeting attendees offered many suggestions
for improving mobility across the region. Bus routes
received the most attention. Participants envisioned
increasing frequency and providing bus station
enhancements. They are in need of better information on
how to navigate the transportation network. Their vision is
clear for ways to improve transportation throughout the
region. The Bosnian-Herzegovinian-American community
envisions an efficient, safe and well-maintained public
transportation system.