Deaf and Hearing Impaired Communities Express Travel Needs
SPECIAL REPORT
ADDENDUM TO THE
Connecting Communities Summit
*
The Catholic Office of the Deaf is an agency of the Archdiocese of Chicago serving deaf and hard-of-hearing people in Cook
and Lake Counties. There are approximately 6,000 deaf people in Chicago, not including those hard-of-hearing. This summit
was made possible with the assistance of Fr. Joseph A. Mulcrone, Director of the Catholic Office of the Deaf.
Chicagoland's deaf community recently engaged in a
mini-summit on improving transportation for their
needs. The meeting took place at the St. Francis
Borgia Deaf Center
*
on Saturday June 15
th
, 2002.
The hearing-impaired participants offered suggestions
for system wide improvements as well as targeted
projects to improve service and access, to achieve the
same level of mobility as the rest of the population.
Attendees envisioned a transportation system that is
efficient, accessible, well connected and on schedule.
In addition, participants recommended a train system
that connects all parts of our region and country. They
felt the government should allocate more money for
subsidizing the transportation system. In addition to
improved service for the community, they expressed a
concern for safety during travel.
The mini-summit group was comprised of fifteen
community members, including seven males and eight
females ranging in age from 21 to 66 years old.
Meeting attendees were primarily White along with
one African-American and one bi-racial attendee. The
mini-summit was conducted with two interpreters who
narrated and signed to facilitate communication.
Various levels of hearing capability were represented.
Some members of the group were fully deaf without
the function of speech, while others were able to hear
with the aid of hearing devices. A few attendees were
able to communicate verbally.
Many mini-summit participants travel from the suburbs
to the Loop area for work, leisure, and recreational
activity via all modes of transportation. Other frequent
travel destinations include Skokie, Navy Pier, the
Chicago Hearing Society, locations in Southeast
Chicago, and the lakefront. Locally, they pay visits to
doctors, grocery stores, and other nearby businesses.
Public transit is the primary mode of transportation for
meeting attendees. In the previous month, they took a
total of 75 trips via public transit. They determined that
more attention should be given to the public transit
system in order to improve mobility in the region.
Thirteen members own cars, although they use single
occupancy vehicles less frequently than car-pooling.
Only four participants indicated walking as a means to
accomplish daily errands. Improving pedestrian infra-
structure was indicated as a primary regional concern.
Accordingly, safe and walkable neighborhoods are
desired by many participants who would like to walk
more but do not feel comfortable doing so currently.
Many also emphasized the importance of enhancing
bicycling infrastructure throughout the region since
bikes were the group's second most frequently used
mode of transportation.
Various statements made throughout the meeting
stressed that increased communication is fundamental
to improving access for the deaf and hard of hearing
community. Drivers, transit users, bicyclists and
pedestrians require the availability of more information
to ensure swift and safe travel. Advances in teletype-
writer (TTY) technology make it possible for many
people to receive information otherwise not available.
Participants enthusiastically proposed incorporating text
message updates for all types of transportation. Yet,
the technology must be available beyond the conve-
nience of home TTY devices. Messages could be
sent to cell phones, home TTY devices, or other media
to alert patrons of potential delays so they can adjust
their travel patterns accordingly. Transit system
information would best be provided through use of
scrolling marquees at train stations, on the trains, at bus
stops and on the buses. Some meeting attendees
experienced missed connections and bus drivers
passing by stops since they could not hear oral ex-
planatory messages. Automobile drivers also desire
Business and Professional People for the Public
Interest
Chicago Design Consortium
Chicago Metropolis 2020
Chicago Rehab Network
Chicagoland Bicycle Federation
Citizen Action-Illinois
Council for Disability Rights
Environmental Law and Policy and Policy Center of
the Midwest
Friends of the Chicago River
Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct
Organization
Interreligious Sustainability Project
League of Women Voters of Illinois
Metro Seniors in Action
Metropolitan Planning Council
Mid America Institute on Poverty
Sierra Club
Sustain
Connecting Communities Regional Partners
The Citizen Transportation Plan is a project of the Chicagoland Transportation and Air Quality
Commission, part of the Center for Neighborhood Technology, 2125 W. North Ave., Chicago,
IL 60647, 773-278-4800, ext. 2030. Visit us on the web at www.cnt.org/2030.
accommodations in the way of text messages on
roadside signs. This technology is currently available
on a limited basis. Wide spread availability of this
technology would increase their overall comfort when
traveling via any mode of transportation, especially
public transit.
A primary focus of the hearing-impaired community at
the mini-summit was that significant improvements are
needed for the safety and mobility of senior citizens,
hearing and non-hearing populations throughout the
region. Street crossing is a potentially dangerous
situation, especially in the presence of emergency
vehicles traveling at great speeds. Attendees sug-
gested adding blinking lights and a vibrating box on
crosswalk posts to ensure safety for the deaf and deaf-
blind. These devices are currently in use in some
suburban areas of Chicagoland and also in Europe.
Blinking lights fixed to stop lights in intersections have
the added advantage of alerting deaf drivers to oncom-
ing emergency vehicles. They suggested sidewalk
improvements for the entire Northwest side of Chi-
cago. Pedestrians are severely threatened in the 8000
West Addison Street area where the St. Francis Borgia
Deaf Center is located. They demanded immediate
attention be given to pedestrian improvements in the
area.
Improving access to areas particularly on the North-
west side of Chicago was also discussed at length.
Increased frequency on numerous bus routes was
suggested: #52 Kedzie/California, #152 Addison, #78
Montrose, #50 Damen, #81 Lawrence and #69
Cumberland/East River. Participants at the meeting
often suffer from waiting for unusually long periods of
time at bus stops without appropriate seating or signage
to indicate the bus schedule. Then buses sometimes
arrive in groups of two or three. Many feel that paying
attention to user trends would help to improve the
schedule system-wide and that it would help alleviate
the problem of bus-bunching. It would also be a
significant improvement for the aforementioned bus
routes to have around-the-clock service. Many
members of the deaf community depend solely on
public transit, so routes that do not offer service during
night or weekend hours significantly decreases the
range of travel options for business and recreational
destinations.
The deaf and hearing impaired community's vision is
for an efficient, accessible, well connected, and on-
schedule transportation system throughout the region.
Focusing on overarching safety principles, participants
strongly discouraged cell phone use while driving to
significantly decrease risk for other drivers and pedes-
trians. Adding pedestrian infrastructure such as
blinking lights and improved crossing areas is also a top
priority. Most importantly, swift and accurate informa-
tion regarding the status of all modes of transportation
is a recommendation with resounding support. The
special needs of this community are essential to their
safety, mobility, and travel comfort around the region.